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OUR LADY OF FATIMA CATHOLIC CHURCH |
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The Mass Reduced to a Show

JOSEF Card. RATZINGER
(Pope Benedict XVI)
This is an abridged
version of Cardinal Ratzinger's preface to La Réforme liturgique en
question,
by Monsignor Klaus Gamber - a book highly critical of the reforms of Paul VI
A
young priest recently told me: "Today we need a new liturgical
movement". He was expressing a desire, these days, only deliberately
superficial souls would ignore.
What
matters to that priest is not the conquest of new, bolder liberties. For, where
is the liberty that we have yet to arrogate ourselves? That priest understood
that we need a new beginning born from deep within the liturgy, as liturgical
movement intended...
In
its practical materialization, liturgical reform has moved further away from
this origin. The result was not re-animation but devastation.
On
one hand, we have a liturgy which has degenerated so that it has become a show
which, with momentary success for the group of liturgical fabricators, strives
to render religion interesting in the wake of the frivolities of fashion and
seductive moral maxims.
Consequently,
the trend is the inceasingly marked retreat of those who do not look to the
liturgy for a spiritual show-master but for the encounter with the living God in
whose presence all the "doing" becomes insignificant since only this
encounter is able to guarantee us access to the true richness of being.
On
the other hand, there is the conservation of ritual forms whose greatness is
always moving but which, when pushed to extremes, manifests an obstinate
isolationism and leaves, ultimately, a mark of sadness.
There
is no doubt that between these two poles there are priests and parishioners who
celebrate the new liturgy with respect and solemnity. But they, too, are made to
feel doubtful by the contradiction of the two extremes and, in the final
analysis, the lack of unity within the Church makes their faith seem - and
wrongly so in most cases - just their own personal version of neoconservatism.
Therefore,
a new spiritual impulse is necessary so that the liturgy becomes a community
activity of the Church for us once again and to remove it from the will of
parish priests and their liturgical teams.
There
can be no "fabricating" a liturgical movement of this kind, just as
there can be no "fabricating" something which is alive. But a
contribution can be made to its development by seeking to re-assimilate the
spirit of the liturgy and by defending publicly that which was received.
This
new beginning needs "fathers" who would serve as models, who would not
content themselves with just showing the way... It is difficult to express in
just a few words what is important in this diatribe of liturgists and what is
not. But perhaps what I have to say will be of use. J. A. Jungman, one of the
truly great liturgists of our century, offered his definition of the liturgy of
his time, as it was intended in the West, and he represented it in terms of
historical research. He described it as "liturgy which is the fruit of
development".
This
is probably in contrast with the Eastern notion which does not see liturgy as
developing or growing in history but as the reflection of eternal liturgy whose
light, through the sacred celebration, illumines our changing times with its
unchanging beauty and greatness. Both conceptions are legitimate and by
definition they are not irreconcilable.
What
happened after the Council was totally different: in the place of liturgy as the
fruit of development came fabricated liturgy.
We
left the living process of growth and development to enter the realm of
fabrication. There was no longer a desire to continue developing and maturing,
as the centuries passed and so this was replaced - as if it were a technical
production - with a construction, a banal on-the-spot product.
Condensed
from the 30 DAYS printing of Cardinal Ratzinger's preface to
La Réforme liturgique en question,
by Klaus Gamber, Editions Sainte-Madeleine.
As re-printed in Christian Order, March 1993 pp 162 & 63
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